```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Spring框架模块解析 | 技术小馆</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/font-awesome/6.4.0/css/all.min.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/tailwindcss/2.2.19/tailwind.min.css">
    <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Noto+Serif+SC:wght@400;500;600;700&family=Noto+Sans+SC:wght@300;400;500;700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mermaid@latest/dist/mermaid.min.js"></script>
    <style>
        body {
            font-family: 'Noto Sans SC', Tahoma, Arial, Roboto, "Droid Sans", "Helvetica Neue", "Droid Sans Fallback", "Hiragino Sans GB", Simsun, sans-serif;
            color: #333;
            line-height: 1.6;
        }
        h1, h2, h3, h4 {
            font-family: 'Noto Serif SC', serif;
            font-weight: 600;
        }
        .hero-gradient {
            background: linear-gradient(135deg, #6e8efb 0%, #a777e3 100%);
        }
        .card-hover {
            transition: all 0.3s ease;
        }
        .card-hover:hover {
            transform: translateY(-5px);
            box-shadow: 0 20px 25px -5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1), 0 10px 10px -5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
        }
        .module-icon {
            font-size: 2.5rem;
            margin-bottom: 1rem;
            color: #6e8efb;
        }
        .first-letter {
            float: left;
            font-size: 4.5rem;
            line-height: 4rem;
            padding-top: 0.5rem;
            padding-right: 0.5rem;
            font-weight: bold;
            color: #6e8efb;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body class="bg-gray-50">
    <!-- Hero Section -->
    <header class="hero-gradient text-white py-20 md:py-32 px-4 md:px-0">
        <div class="container mx-auto max-w-5xl text-center">
            <h1 class="text-4xl md:text-6xl font-bold mb-6 leading-tight">Spring框架核心模块解析</h1>
            <p class="text-xl md:text-2xl opacity-90 mb-8 max-w-3xl mx-auto">探索Spring框架背后的设计哲学与模块化架构</p>
            <div class="flex justify-center">
                <a href="#modules" class="bg-white text-indigo-600 hover:bg-indigo-100 font-semibold py-3 px-8 rounded-full transition duration-300 inline-flex items-center">
                    探索模块 <i class="fas fa-arrow-down ml-2"></i>
                </a>
            </div>
        </div>
    </header>

    <!-- Main Content -->
    <main class="container mx-auto max-w-5xl px-4 md:px-6 py-12 md:py-16">
        <!-- Introduction -->
        <section class="mb-16">
            <p class="text-lg md:text-xl text-gray-700 leading-relaxed">
                <span class="first-letter">S</span>pring框架是一个综合性的开发框架，包含多个模块，每个模块都提供不同的功能和特性。从核心容器到Web应用支持，Spring提供了一整套解决方案帮助开发者构建企业级应用。以下我们将深入解析Spring框架中的主要模块及其核心功能。
            </p>
        </section>

        <!-- Modules Grid -->
        <section id="modules" class="mb-16">
            <h2 class="text-3xl font-bold mb-12 text-center text-gray-800">Spring框架主要模块</h2>
            
            <div class="grid md:grid-cols-2 gap-8 mb-12">
                <!-- Module 1 -->
                <div class="bg-white rounded-xl shadow-md overflow-hidden card-hover">
                    <div class="p-8">
                        <div class="text-center">
                            <div class="module-icon">
                                <i class="fas fa-box-open"></i>
                            </div>
                            <h3 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-4 text-gray-800">核心容器</h3>
                        </div>
                        <p class="text-gray-700">核心容器提供Spring框架的基本功能。核心容器的主要组件是BeanFactory，它是工厂模式的实现。BeanFactory使用控制反转(IOC)模式将应用程序的配置和依赖性规范与实际的应用程序代码分开。</p>
                    </div>
                </div>

                <!-- Module 2 -->
                <div class="bg-white rounded-xl shadow-md overflow-hidden card-hover">
                    <div class="p-8">
                        <div class="text-center">
                            <div class="module-icon">
                                <i class="fas fa-layer-group"></i>
                            </div>
                            <h3 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-4 text-gray-800">Spring上下文</h3>
                        </div>
                        <p class="text-gray-700">Spring上下文是一个配置文件，向Spring框架提供上下文信息。Spring上下文包括企业服务，例如JNDI、EJB、电子邮件、国际化、校验和调度功能。</p>
                    </div>
                </div>

                <!-- Module 3 -->
                <div class="bg-white rounded-xl shadow-md overflow-hidden card-hover">
                    <div class="p-8">
                        <div class="text-center">
                            <div class="module-icon">
                                <i class="fas fa-project-diagram"></i>
                            </div>
                            <h3 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-4 text-gray-800">Spring AOP</h3>
                        </div>
                        <p class="text-gray-700">通过配置管理特性，Spring AOP模块直接将面向方面的编程功能集成到了Spring框架中。可以很容易地使Spring框架管理的任何对象支持AOP。Spring AOP模块为基于Spring的应用程序中的对象提供了事务管理服务。</p>
                    </div>
                </div>

                <!-- Module 4 -->
                <div class="bg-white rounded-xl shadow-md overflow-hidden card-hover">
                    <div class="p-8">
                        <div class="text-center">
                            <div class="module-icon">
                                <i class="fas fa-database"></i>
                            </div>
                            <h3 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-4 text-gray-800">Spring DAO</h3>
                        </div>
                        <p class="text-gray-700">JDBC DAO抽象层提供了有意义的异常层次结构，可用该结构来管理异常处理和不同数据库供应商抛出的错误消息。异常层次结构简化了错误处理，并且极大地降低了需要编写的异常代码数量。</p>
                    </div>
                </div>

                <!-- Module 5 -->
                <div class="bg-white rounded-xl shadow-md overflow-hidden card-hover">
                    <div class="p-8">
                        <div class="text-center">
                            <div class="module-icon">
                                <i class="fas fa-exchange-alt"></i>
                            </div>
                            <h3 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-4 text-gray-800">Spring ORM</h3>
                        </div>
                        <p class="text-gray-700">Spring框架插入了若干个ORM框架，从而提供了ORM的对象关系工具，其中包括JDO、Hibernate和iBatis SQL Map。所有这些都遵从Spring的通用事务和DAO异常层次结构。</p>
                    </div>
                </div>

                <!-- Module 6 -->
                <div class="bg-white rounded-xl shadow-md overflow-hidden card-hover">
                    <div class="p-8">
                        <div class="text-center">
                            <div class="module-icon">
                                <i class="fas fa-globe"></i>
                            </div>
                            <h3 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-4 text-gray-800">Spring Web模块</h3>
                        </div>
                        <p class="text-gray-700">Web上下文模块建立在应用程序上下文模块之上，为基于Web的应用程序提供了上下文。Spring框架支持与Jakarta Struts的集成。Web模块还简化了处理多部分请求以及将请求参数绑定到域对象的工作。</p>
                    </div>
                </div>

                <!-- Module 7 -->
                <div class="bg-white rounded-xl shadow-md overflow-hidden card-hover col-span-1 md:col-span-2">
                    <div class="p-8">
                        <div class="text-center">
                            <div class="module-icon">
                                <i class="fas fa-code"></i>
                            </div>
                            <h3 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-4 text-gray-800">Spring MVC框架</h3>
                        </div>
                        <p class="text-gray-700">MVC框架是一个全功能的构建Web应用程序的MVC实现。通过策略接口，MVC框架变成为高度可配置的，MVC容纳了大量视图技术，其中包括JSP、Velocity、Tiles、iText和POI。</p>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </section>

        <!-- Diagram Section -->
        <section class="mb-16">
            <h2 class="text-3xl font-bold mb-8 text-center text-gray-800">Spring模块关系图</h2>
            <div class="bg-white rounded-xl shadow-md p-6">
                <div class="mermaid">
                    graph TD
                    A[核心容器] --> B[Spring上下文]
                    A --> C[Spring AOP]
                    A --> D[Spring DAO]
                    D --> E[Spring ORM]
                    A --> F[Spring Web]
                    F --> G[Spring MVC]
                    style A fill:#6e8efb,color:#fff
                    style B fill:#a777e3,color:#fff
                    style C fill:#4fd1c5,color:#fff
                    style D fill:#f6ad55,color:#fff
                    style E fill:#f687b3,color:#fff
                    style F fill:#68d391,color:#fff
                    style G fill:#f472b6,color:#fff
                </div>
            </div>
        </section>

        <!-- Image Section -->
        <section class="grid md:grid-cols-2 gap-8 mb-16">
            <div class="bg-white rounded-xl shadow-md overflow-hidden">
                <img src="https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2022/png/21449790/1658366191881-630ea68b-8625-48fd-b5c6-f9b696271f24.png" alt="Spring框架模块结构" class="w-full h-auto">
                <div class="p-6">
                    <h3 class="text-xl font-semibold mb-2 text-gray-800">Spring框架模块结构</h3>
                    <p class="text-gray-600 text-sm">Spring框架各模块之间的依赖关系与层次结构</p>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="bg-white rounded-xl shadow-md overflow-hidden">
                <img src="https://cdn.nlark.com/yuque/0/2023/png/21449790/1687916162848-d3bcffb7-2e6e-475e-9e75-ee339685499b.png" alt="Spring生态" class="w-full h-auto">
                <div class="p-6">
                    <h3 class="text-xl font-semibold mb-2 text-gray-800">Spring生态系统</h3>
                    <p class="text-gray-600 text-sm">Spring框架在现代化应用开发中的位置与相关技术</p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </section>
    </main>

    <!-- Footer -->
    <footer class="bg-gray-900 text-white py-8">
        <div class="container mx-auto max-w-5xl px-4 md:px-6">
            <div class="flex flex-col md:flex-row justify-between items-center">
                <div class="mb-4 md:mb-0">
                    <h3 class="text-xl font-semibold">技术小馆</h3>
                </div>
                <div>
                    <a href="http://www.yuque.com/jtostring" class="text-gray-300 hover:text-white transition duration-300 inline-flex items-center">
                        访问我们的语雀 <i class="fas fa-external-link-alt ml-2"></i>
                    </a>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="border-t border-gray-800 mt-6 pt-6 text-center text-gray-400 text-sm">
                &copy; 2023 技术小馆. 保留所有权利.
            </div>
        </div>
    </footer>

    <script>
        mermaid.initialize({
            startOnLoad: true,
            theme: 'default',
            flowchart: {
                useMaxWidth: true,
                htmlLabels: true,
                curve: 'basis'
            }
        });
    </script>
</body>
</html>
```